ecancermedicalscience

Special Issue

Hepatocellular carcinoma in identical twins in Chile: case report

21 Dec 2016
Christian Caglevic, Shirley Silva, Mauricio Mahave, Javiera Torres, Christian Rolfo, Jorge Gallardo, Paula Carrasco

Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most common type of primary malignant liver tumour, with a typically poor prognosis, growing incidence and a well-documented relationship with chronic inflammation factors of the liver tissue. Despite the fact that family medical history has been identified as a risk factor for the development of HCC, its significance in terms of etiopathogenesis and prognosis is not well documented. With a view to contributing to this discussion, we will report the clinical case of two identical twins with HCC, both diagnosed within a short period of time, by providing relevant clinical data, and relating this to other medical literature reports that could contribute to a deeper understanding of this illness.

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