Dr Francesco Soria (Università di Torino, Torino, Italy), Prof Jonathan Aning (University of Bristol, Bristol, UK), Dr Antoni Vilaseca (Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain), and Prof Alexandra Masson-Lecomte (Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France) discuss the latest updates in non muscle invasive bladder cancer from EAU 2026.

The panel explores key developments in risk stratification, focusing on how clinicians can better assess and categorize patients to guide treatment decisions.

They also clarify the clinical implications of prior Bacillus Calmette-Guérin exposure, including how to define and manage patients who are considered BCG-experienced.

The discussion then turns to current approaches for managing disease recurrence after BCG therapy, highlighting available treatment options and real-world decision-making challenges.

Finally, the experts share additional emerging data and insights that may shape the future management of non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer.