ecancermedicalscience

Research

The concordance between IHC and ISH for HER-2 testing in breast cancer in Nakhon Pathom Hospital, Thailand, based on the ASCO/CAP 2018 guidelines: a retrospective study

31 Mar 2022
Tawasapon Thambamroong

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is the prognostic and predictive biomarker for breast cancer found in a quarter of all breast cancer cases. Precise testing of HER-2 will impact treatment response.Based on the updated American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) HER-2 testing guidelines, we report 141 cases of positive concordance rate between HER-2 IHC stain and dual-probe ISH for HER-2 testing classified in equivocal (2+) and positive (3+) IHC groups in Nakhon Pathom Hospital, Thailand. Our study showed statistical significance in the relationship between positive (3+) IHC and dual-probe ISH for HER-2 testing with a correlation rate of 91.76% (rs = 0.38031, p < 0.0001) and 37.50% in equivocal (2+) IHC groups.This is the first report of a positive concordance rate between equivocal and positive HER-2 IHC and dual-probe ISH for HER-2 based on the ASCO/CAP 2018 guidelines in Thailand. Our study confirmed a statistically significant relationship in the positive IHC (3+) group. In addition, we suggested reflexing ISH testing only in equivocal IHC (2+) cases to decrease the waiting time and economical approach.

Related Articles

Hafssa El Hilali, Nassiba Bahra, Sanae Guennouni, Chaymae Chbihi, Samia El Hakym, Diango Keita, Sara Nejjari, Abir Oufrid, Oumaima Siyouri, Lamiae Amaadour, Karima Oualla, Zineb Benbrahim, Touria Bouhafa, Nawfel Mellas, Samira El Fakir, Samia Arifi
Bincy Mathew, Nitin Yashas Murthy, Amit Rauthan, Poonam Patil, Devesh Ballal, Shabber S Zaveri, Guddahatty Nanjappa Hemanth, Ananthakrishnan Nidheesh, Nidudi Javaregowda Harshitha
Hugo Castro-Salguero, Bremilin Ramírez-Najarro, Jorge Tello-Mérida, Lourdes Castro-Salazar, Luis García-Aceituno
Brindha Senthil Kumar, Ponnagoundanpudur Sundaramoorthy Kirit, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, Shanmuganandam Sumathi, Samuel Lalhruaizela, Lal Hruaitluanga, Lal Hmingliana