ecancermedicalscience

Short Communication

Elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem—how shorter brachytherapy could make a difference during COVID-19

7 Feb 2022
Aparna Gangopadhyay

The World Health Organization has called for elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem and has adopted strategies in this regard. However, the estimates for achieving the goals depend on the ability to provide timely treatment in a certain proportion of cases. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has had a serious impact on healthcare delivery in many low and middle income countries (LMICs) with the highest burden of cervical cancer; funds and infrastructure are being reallocated to deal with the emergency, and cancer care has been seriously affected. In the absence of clear and reliable estimates, the exact extent of disruption remains unclear. It is, therefore, essential that pragmatic approaches are adopted to save lives. There has been considerable debate regarding the use of the 9 Gy × 2 fractions high dose rate brachytherapy schedule for the treatment of locally advanced cervical carcinoma. However, in LMICs with the highest global burden of locally advanced cervical cancer cases, radiation facilities have been using this fractionation schedule in many cases to deal with the overwhelming number of patients, who would have otherwise been denied timely treatment. In view of the current pandemic, and the difficulties in accessing and delivering timely healthcare, mortality owing to delayed treatment cannot be denied in LMICs, which already have underequipped healthcare facilities. Use of the shortest available fractionation schedule to provide timely treatment would serve to save more lives in regions with high incidence and mortality from the disease.

Related Articles

Jad Najdi, Mariana El Hawa, Adnan El-Achkar, Nour Naji, Talar Telvizian, Maya Romani, Albert El Hajj, Deborah Mukherji
Heloisa Resende, Roberto J Arai, Carlos H Barrios, Fernanda Schwyter, Nelson L S Teich, Andre Gomes, Analluza B Dallari, Laís A S Bonilha, Claudiosvam M A Souza, Fernando R Francisco, Rodrigo R Munhoz, Gustavo Werutsky, Marisa Madi, Paulo Fernandes, Jose M Figueiredo, Fabio Fedozzi, Lilian Arruda, Vinícius Q Aguiar, Andreia C Melo
Natalia Camejo, Cecilia Castillo, Diego Santana, Lucia Argenzio, Dahiana Amarillo, Guadalupe Herrera, Maria Guerrina, Gabriel Krygier
Julia Ismael, Eugenia Esandi, Gerardo Arroyo, Sergio Becerra, Suyapa Bejarano, Carlos Castro, Claudia Enrique, Cinthia Guana, Francisco Gutiérrez-Delgado, Ernesto Gil Deza, Karin Kopitowsky, Daniel Lewis, Bettina Müller, Raúl Murillo, Alicia Pomata, Jorge Puyol, Gabriela Quintanilla, Silvana Rompato, Luiz Santini, Tatiana Vidaurre, Angela Solano, Eduardo Cazap
Mona Ali Hassan, Ahmad EL Mahmoud, Suha Kalash, Tamara Kadi, Nour Bakhos, Reine Abou Zeidane, Ghid Amhaz, Maya Bizri, Hazem I Assi
Felipe Carvajal V, Felipe Cardemil, Beatriz P Vásquez, Carolina E Oliva, Tamra A Barría, Maribel A Bruna, Leonor A Moyano, Felipe A Bustos, Paola A Muñoz, Cristóbal F Araya, Jorge E Oyarzún, Eduardo A Villa, Federico A Floriano, Alexis J del Rio, Sebastián R Indo, Enrique A Castellón, Héctor R Contreras