ecancermedicalscience

Image Report

Brachytherapy and anterior segment imaging in iris melanoma

18 Apr 2017
Jin Soo Andy Song, Adam A Dmytriw, Hesham Lakosha

A 40-year-old male presented to the ophthalmology clinic with a darkly pigmented infratemporal lesion in his right eye. The corrected visual acuity in both eyes was 6/6 and both pupils were equal and reactive. Slit lamp biomicroscopy showed a well-demarcated and heavily pigmented lesion in the peripheral iris between 6 and 8 o’clock. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) revealed a solid mass deriving from the iris stroma without ciliary body involvement, helping to classify the uveal melanoma and establishing the diagnosis of iris melanoma. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) confirmed melanoma with inactivation of the BAP1 gene. The patient was treated with brachytherapy using an I-125 plaque. Follow-up UBM, three years later, demonstrated significantly reduced dimensions of the tumour. UBM has become crucial to the differentiation of uveal melanomas from benign growths, and lesions <3 mm cannot be reliably visualised by other imaging modalities or localised to the correct uveal structure. Brachytherapy represents a safe and effective treatment option even in lesions that are BAP1 positive.

Related Articles

Ariel Cherro, Laura Aresca, María Susana Ciruzzi, Alejo Agranatti, María Fernanda Montaña, Cynthia Frahne, Jaqueline Cimerman
Grace M Ferri*, John F Murphy*, Akash Oza*, Alexander J B Bulteel, Wafaa Abbasi, Rachel Anderson, Mehmed Taha Dinc, Eva Gaufberg, Kayra Cengiz, Sainikhil Sontha, Janice Weinberg, Patrick Kurpaska, Yashvin Onkarappa Mangala, Matthew Kulke, Umit Tapan
Gemma E Aburn, Rima Saad Rassam, Ximena Garcia-Quintero, Marta Salek, Andrea Cuviello, Yadurshini Raveendran, Sri Andini Handayani, Chen Chen Sun, Su Yadana, Sally Blair, Megan Doherty, Min Sun Kim, Zhou Xuan, Marianne B Phillips, Lee Ai Chong, Gayatri Palat, Donna Drew, Justin N Baker, Poh Heng Chong, Julia Downing, Michael J McNeil
Andres Meraz-Brenez, Enrique Soto-Perez-De-Celis, Roberta Demichelis-Gomez, Leonardo Verduzco-Rodriguez, Arjun Gupta, Meera Ragavan, Fumiko Chino, Haydee Cristina Verduzco-Aguirre
Ruqayya Manzoor, Hijab Shaheen, Ana Farooq, Nazia Rafique, Nuzhat Yasmeen, Junaid Jamshed