ecancermedicalscience

Review

Oral manifestations of lymphoma: a systematic review

17 Aug 2016
Taísa Domingues Bernardes Silva, Camila Belo Tavares Ferreira, Gustavo Boehmer Leite, José Roberto de Menezes Pontes, Héliton S Antunes

Lymphoma is a malignant disease with two forms: Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is diagnosed in extranodal sites in 40% of cases, and the head and neck region is the second most affected, with an incidence of 11–33%, while HL has a very low incidence in extranodal sites (1–4%). The aim of this study was to identify the oral manifestations of lymphoma through a systematic literature review, which we conducted using the PubMed, Lilacs, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. We found 1456 articles, from which we selected 73. Among the intraoral findings, the most frequent were ulcerations, pain, swelling, and tooth mobility, while the extraoral findings included facial asymmetry and cervical, submandibular, and submental lymphadenopathy. Among the few studies reporting imaging findings, the most cited lesions included hypodense lesions with diffuse boundaries, bone resorptions, and tooth displacements. The publications reviewed highlight gaps in the areas of early detection, diagnosis, and proper treatment.

Related Articles

Brindha Senthil Kumar, Ponnagoundanpudur Sundaramoorthy Kirit, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, Shanmuganandam Sumathi, Samuel Lalhruaizela, Lal Hruaitluanga, Lal Hmingliana
Parth Sharma, Mongjam Meghachandra Singh, Amod Laxmikant Borle, Disha Agrawal, Anurita Srivastava, Ravi Meher
Monali Swain, Sarbani Ghosh-Laskar, Lachlan McDowell, Christina Henson, Pierluigi Bonomo, Sadhana Kannan, Timothy Malouff, Akihiro Homma, Alexander Rühle, Anna Lee, Francesca Caparrotti, James Bates, Jorgen Johansen, Juliette Thariat, Marco Ferrari, Miguel Mayo-Yáñez, Sarah Hamilton, Sue S Yom, Hisham Mehanna, Petr Szturz
Catalina Vargas Añazco, Álvaro Torres Soto, Renata Soto Díaz, Martín Urra, Maite Azócar, Mauricio Camus Appuhn, Francisco Dominguez Covarrubias, César Sánchez Rojel, Francisco Acevedo Claros