ecancermedicalscience

Research

The role of modern parameters and their relationship with recurrence risk as assessed by Oncotype DX: real-world evidence

6 Feb 2024
Dana Narvaez, Jorge Nadal, Adrian Nervo, Victoria Costanzo, Claudio Paletta, Fernando Petracci, Sergio Rivero, Alexis Ostinelli, Federico Coló, Loza Martín, Veronica Fabiano, Luciana Sabatini, Azul Perazzolo, Mora Amat, Matias Chacon, Federico Waisberg

Genomic analysis through various platforms is an essential tool for determining prognosis and treatment in a significant subgroup of early-stage breast cancer patients with hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative status. Additionally, combined clinical and pathological characteristics can accurately predict the recurrence score (RS), as demonstrated by the University of Tennessee risk nomogram. In this study, we aimed to identify classical clinical-pathological factors associated with high RS in a local population, including modern parameters such as current abemaciclib treatment recommendations, HER2-low status, different Ki-67 cutoff values, and samples obtained from secondary primary tumours. This is a retrospective single-institution study that analysed a total of 215 tumour samples. Among lymph node-negative patients (n = 179), age, Ki67 values, and progesterone receptor status predicted RS after multivariate analysis. HER2-low status was not associated with RS differences (p = 0.41). Among lymph node-positive patients (n = 36), MonarchE inclusion criteria (15) were not associated with a higher RS (p = 0.61), and HER2-low did not reach statistical significance. However, tumours classified as secondary primaries numerically exhibited a higher RS. Based on these findings from our real-world sample, the mere application of clinical and pathological parameters is insufficient to predict RS outcomes. Modern parameters such as HER2-low status or adjuvant abemaciclib recommendations were not associated with RS differences. Regarding the observation of secondary tumours, more evidence is needed to understand whether prior hormone therapy exposure impacts the biological risk of secondary primary tumours.

Related Articles

Mayada Mustafa Ahmed, Bashier Ibrahim Osman, Alnada Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim, Maisa Elfadul, Mounkaila Noma, Kamal Eldein H Mohamed, Nazik Elmalaika Obaid Seid Ahmed Husain
Carolina Muñoz Olivar, Sylvia Ramis, Francisco Acevedo, Benjamin Walbaum, Karol Ramirez, Gina Merino, Barbara Samith, Isabel Saffie, Carolina Zarate, Lidia Medina, Constanza Figueroa, Francisco Dominguez, Mauricio Camus, Catalina Vargas, Maria Elena Navarro, Dravna Razmilic, Marisel Navarro, Constanza Pinto, Catalina Muñoz, Raul Martinez, Manuel Manzor, Cesar Sanchez
Ariel Cherro, Laura Aresca, María Susana Ciruzzi, Alejo Agranatti, María Fernanda Montaña, Cynthia Frahne, Jaqueline Cimerman