The Food and Drug Administration granted approval to afatinib for a broadened indication in first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Approval was based on demonstration of durable responses in a subset of 32 afatinib-treated patients with metastatic NSCLC harbouring non-resistant EGFR mutations (S768I, L861Q, and/or G719X) other than exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitutions enrolled in one of three clinical trials (LUX-Lung 2 [NCT00525148], LUX-Lung 3 [NCT00949650], and LUX-Lung 6 [NCT01121393]).

Non-resistant EGFR mutations were identified using either Sanger sequencing or by the therascreen EGFR RGQ PCR Kit. EGFR mutations included in the non-resistant subgroup demonstrated inhibition of cellular proliferation in EGFR-mutant dependent cell lines at clinically relevant concentrations of afatinib.

All patients in the subgroup received afatinib 40 mg or 50 mg orally once daily.

The confirmed overall response rate, as assessed by independent radiology review, was 66% (95% confidence interval 47, 81).

Among the 21 responders, the proportion of patients with response duration of ≥12 months was 52% and the proportion with response durations of ≥18 months was 33%.

The most common adverse reactions reported for afatinib (≥20%) across clinical trials are diarrhea, rash/acneiform dermatitis, stomatitis, paronychia, dry skin, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and pruritus.

The recommended dose of afatinib is 40 mg orally, once daily.

Source: FDA